Microbes, as a target

Scientists are developing biosensors that can find and identify bacteria, such as E. coli, faster and cheaper — maybe even at home.

OUR world is teeming with tiny bacteria, most of them utterly safe for us to swallow. A few, however, are anything but — such as E. coli O157:H7, at the root of the recent spinach illness outbreak; or salmonella, which is the reason we are told to avoid raw eggs; or Listeria monocytogenes, a troublesome microbe with a fondness for growing on soft cheese and luncheon meats.

"Washing produce with water is one of the most effective methods of removing unwanted bacteria," says food microbiologist Scott Martin of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. "The problem is you can't remove all of them."

To improve another line of defense, microbiologists and bioengineers are working hard to develop biosensors that can detect and identify different species of bacteria in food.

Read more here.

Cooking mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) by steam does not destroy the infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum

April 2006

Journal of Food Protection, Volume 69, Number 4, April 2006, pp. 948-950(3)
GÛmez-Couso, HipÛlito et al

Abstract:

The consumption of shellfish has increased considerably worldwide, with an associated increase in foodborne illnesses. Among the bivalves, the mussels are usually cooked by steam, which constitutes a typical dish in several regions. In this article, we demonstrate that this preparation is not sufficient to destroy completely the infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum. Oocysts recovered from experimentally contaminated mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were infectious to neonatal mice after cooking. Although, to date, no official cases of cryptosporidiosis linked to shellfish consumption have been reported, we recommend that people with reduced immunity avoid this type of food because they are at high risk of being infected with Cryptosporidium spp. after eating raw or undercooked contaminated bivalves.